Krypto_Grundlagen/chapter_three/Stromchiffre.py
Patrick Mueller 087a01cd3d
#9: Implementing Stromchiffre
- Also various bug fixes and improvements
2021-10-22 17:35:22 +02:00

104 lines
2.8 KiB
Python

import random
from utils import AlphabetUtils as au
from utils import CipherUtils as cu
from chapter_three import LinearesSchieberegister as lsr
def encrypt_text(cleartext: str, coefficients: [int], key: [int]) -> str:
cleartext_bits = []
for char in cleartext:
binary_index = au.get_binary_index_of_letter(char)
binary_index_list = []
for bit in binary_index:
binary_index_list.append(int(bit))
cleartext_bits.extend(binary_index_list)
keystream = lsr.create_shift_register(key, coefficients)
cipher_bits = cu.xor_two_lists(cleartext_bits, keystream)
cipher_bits_string = ''.join([str(x) for x in cipher_bits])
return cipher_bits_string
def decrypt_text(cipher_bits: str, coefficients: [int], key: [int]) -> str:
cipher_bits_list = [int(cipher_bits[i:i + 1]) for i in range(0, len(cipher_bits), 1)]
keystream = lsr.create_shift_register(key, coefficients)
cleartext_bits = cu.xor_two_lists(cipher_bits_list, keystream)
letter_split = [cleartext_bits[i:i + 6] for i in range(0, len(cleartext_bits), 6)]
cleartext = ''
for letter in letter_split:
# Converts the list of integers to a single string
letter_string = ''.join([str(x) for x in letter])
cleartext += au.get_letter_at_binary_index(letter_string)
return cleartext
def get_optimal_shift_register_coefficients(size: int) -> [int]:
"""
Returns a set of coefficients for a linear shift register with the given size that guarantees a maximum bit stream.
:param size: The size of the linear shift register
:return: The optimal coefficients
"""
match size:
case 1:
return [1]
case 2:
return [1, 1]
case 3:
return [0, 1, 1]
case 4:
return [0, 0, 1, 1]
case 5:
return [0, 0, 1, 0, 1]
case 6:
return [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
case 7:
return [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
case 8:
return [0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
case 9:
return [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1]
case 10:
return [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1]
case 11:
return [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1]
case 12:
return [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1]
case 13:
return [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1]
case 14:
return [0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
case 15:
return [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
case _:
return []
def generate_random_key(size: int) -> [int]:
"""
Generates a random key (initial filling of a linear shift register) of the desired length
:param size: The length of the key (must equal the length of the wanted linear shift register)
:return: The key
"""
return [random.randint(0, 1) for x in range(size)]
if __name__ == '__main__':
size = 15
coefficients = get_optimal_shift_register_coefficients(size)
key = generate_random_key(size)
print(key)
encrypted = encrypt_text('BonkRocks', coefficients, key)
print(encrypted)
print(decrypt_text(encrypted, coefficients, key))