Add admin identity module: better-auth, per-app permissions, invitations

Introduces src/models/admin/, a dedicated identity and permissions module on
its own nachklang_admin database, and the shared authenticator that feedback
and tickets will move onto in the cutover step. Nothing swaps over yet:
feedback.auth.ts and tickets.auth.ts still authenticate against the legacy
calendar sessions, so production behaviour is unchanged.

- better-auth 1.7 mounted at /admin/auth/*, sessions as httpOnly cookies
  scoped to .nachklang.art so one sign-in covers every *.nachklang.art app.
- Accounts are invite-only: public sign-up is disabled, and the invitations
  plugin is the only code that creates users. Tokens are stored as SHA-256
  hashes and travel in the request body, never in a URL.
- Per-app permissions in user_app_permissions; requireAppAccess(app) queries
  the database on every request (no cookie cache) so disabling a user or
  revoking a session takes effect immediately.
- ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_EMAIL guarantees a way in on an empty database, idempotently
  and without crashing the API if the database is unreachable at boot.
- Guards prevent an admin from removing their own admin permission, disabling
  themselves, or stripping the last active admin.

The admin pool uses the callback-style mysql2, not mysql2/promise: Kysely's
MysqlDialect drives the pool with callbacks, and the promise wrapper ignores
them, so every query hangs silently. Only the integration tests caught this.

Schema in sql/admin/001_init.sql, derived from getAuthTables() on the
installed better-auth rather than the published CLI, which lags the library
and omits account.issuer.

app.ts is split into src/app.factory.ts so the integration tests drive the
real middleware order rather than a copy of it.

Tests: 131 unit, plus 41 integration tests against a throwaway MariaDB
started by test/integration/setup.ts (docker or podman).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-05 18:03:08 +02:00
parent bf7f45acce
commit 7aac07a013
37 changed files with 5620 additions and 320 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
import * as crypto from 'crypto';
import {NachklangAdminDB} from '../Admin.db.js';
import {AppName, APP_NAMES, isAppName} from '../admin.schema.js';
const db = NachklangAdminDB.db;
/**
* Invitations are this API's only path to a new account (there is no public
* sign-up). The raw token exists exactly twice: in the mail we send and in the
* request body when it comes back. What we store is its SHA-256 hash, so a
* database dump does not hand out account access - the same reasoning as the
* calendar module's session key hashing, and the reason lookups go through
* `findByToken` rather than any query on a plaintext column.
*/
export const INVITATION_TTL_DAYS = 7;
export interface OpenInvitation {
id: number;
email: string;
name: string;
apps: AppName[];
invitedBy: string | null;
createdAt: Date;
expiresAt: Date;
}
export interface AcceptableInvitation {
id: number;
email: string;
name: string;
apps: AppName[];
}
const hashToken = (token: string): string => {
return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(token).digest('hex');
};
const generateToken = (): string => {
// 32 bytes, url-safe: it travels in a mail link's query string.
return crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('base64url');
};
const parseApps = (value: unknown): AppName[] => {
// mysql2 hands back a JSON column already parsed; a driver or column-type
// change that turns it into a string must not break the read path.
const raw = typeof value === 'string' ? JSON.parse(value) : value;
return Array.isArray(raw) ? raw.filter(isAppName) : [];
};
const expiryFromNow = (): Date => {
return new Date(Date.now() + INVITATION_TTL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
};
/**
* Creates an invitation and returns the raw token for the mail. Any earlier
* open invitation for the same address is revoked first: two valid links for
* one mailbox is a needless second live credential, and "resend" would
* otherwise quietly accumulate them.
*/
export const createInvitation = async (
email: string,
name: string,
apps: AppName[],
invitedBy: string | null
): Promise<{id: number; token: string; expiresAt: Date}> => {
const token = generateToken();
const expiresAt = expiryFromNow();
const validApps = Array.from(new Set(apps)).filter(app => APP_NAMES.includes(app));
const id = await db.transaction().execute(async trx => {
await trx
.updateTable('invitations')
.set({revoked_at: new Date()})
.where('email', '=', email)
.where('accepted_at', 'is', null)
.where('revoked_at', 'is', null)
.execute();
const result = await trx
.insertInto('invitations')
.values({
email,
name,
token_hash: hashToken(token),
apps: JSON.stringify(validApps),
invited_by: invitedBy,
created_at: new Date(),
expires_at: expiresAt
})
.executeTakeFirst();
return Number(result.insertId);
});
return {id, token, expiresAt};
};
/**
* Looks up a still-usable invitation by raw token. Callers must not
* distinguish "unknown", "expired", "revoked" and "already accepted" to the
* client: all four answer with the same shape, so a stranger cannot probe which
* tokens ever existed.
*/
export const findByToken = async (token: string): Promise<AcceptableInvitation | null> => {
const row = await db
.selectFrom('invitations')
.select(['id', 'email', 'name', 'apps'])
.where('token_hash', '=', hashToken(token))
.where('accepted_at', 'is', null)
.where('revoked_at', 'is', null)
.where('expires_at', '>', new Date())
.executeTakeFirst();
if (!row) {
return null;
}
return {id: row.id, email: row.email, name: row.name, apps: parseApps(row.apps)};
};
/** Marks the invitation accepted. Conditional on it still being open so two
* concurrent accepts of the same link cannot both create an account. */
export const markAccepted = async (invitationId: number): Promise<boolean> => {
const result = await db
.updateTable('invitations')
.set({accepted_at: new Date()})
.where('id', '=', invitationId)
.where('accepted_at', 'is', null)
.where('revoked_at', 'is', null)
.executeTakeFirst();
return Number(result.numUpdatedRows) > 0;
};
export const listOpenInvitations = async (): Promise<OpenInvitation[]> => {
const rows = await db
.selectFrom('invitations')
.select(['id', 'email', 'name', 'apps', 'invited_by', 'created_at', 'expires_at'])
.where('accepted_at', 'is', null)
.where('revoked_at', 'is', null)
.where('expires_at', '>', new Date())
.orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
.execute();
return rows.map(row => ({
id: row.id,
email: row.email,
name: row.name,
apps: parseApps(row.apps),
invitedBy: row.invited_by,
createdAt: row.created_at,
expiresAt: row.expires_at
}));
};
export const getOpenInvitation = async (invitationId: number): Promise<OpenInvitation | null> => {
const all = await listOpenInvitations();
return all.find(invitation => invitation.id === invitationId) ?? null;
};
/** Resend issues a *new* token and expiry and invalidates the old one, rather
* than re-mailing the existing link: if the first mail leaked, resending it
* would extend the leak's lifetime. */
export const resendInvitation = async (
invitationId: number
): Promise<{token: string; email: string; name: string; expiresAt: Date} | null> => {
const invitation = await getOpenInvitation(invitationId);
if (!invitation) {
return null;
}
const token = generateToken();
const expiresAt = expiryFromNow();
await db
.updateTable('invitations')
.set({token_hash: hashToken(token), expires_at: expiresAt, created_at: new Date()})
.where('id', '=', invitationId)
.execute();
return {token, email: invitation.email, name: invitation.name, expiresAt};
};
export const revokeInvitation = async (invitationId: number): Promise<boolean> => {
const result = await db
.updateTable('invitations')
.set({revoked_at: new Date()})
.where('id', '=', invitationId)
.where('accepted_at', 'is', null)
.where('revoked_at', 'is', null)
.executeTakeFirst();
return Number(result.numUpdatedRows) > 0;
};
/** Used by the bootstrap to stay idempotent across restarts. */
export const hasOpenInvitationFor = async (email: string): Promise<boolean> => {
const row = await db
.selectFrom('invitations')
.select('id')
.where('email', '=', email)
.where('accepted_at', 'is', null)
.where('revoked_at', 'is', null)
.where('expires_at', '>', new Date())
.executeTakeFirst();
return Boolean(row);
};