UI/UX pass: readability, feedback, safer actions, DRK branding

Items 1–12 of the interface review:

- Larger UI font (UI_FONT_SIZE) across widgets, menus, dialogs, Treeview rows.
- DRK-red header bar; window title shows entry count; runtime-drawn red-cross
  icon (also written to data/icon.png for the launcher).
- Status bar colour-coded by severity; transient messages auto-clear after 8 s,
  queue-count messages stay.
- Tab 1: more form spacing, digits-only PLZ, explicit "Auswahl entfernen" +
  Delete key for queue rows, confirm on "Warteschlange leeren", modal on
  duplicate save.
- Tab 2: raw lat/lon columns replaced by one "Karte" column (checkmark / red
  "fehlt"); ▲/▼ arrow on the active sort column; hint line always shows the
  saved-entry count.
- "Karte öffnen" with no coordinates shows a dialog, not just a status line.
- Window size/position remembered between sessions (data/window.json).

Verified by building and driving the window under Homebrew Python 3.12 / Tk 9;
non-GUI smoke tests still pass. Docs updated (changelog, overview, improvements,
data-model, setup, dev-notes).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ data/karte.html
 # Real data — kept out of version control for now (see docs/data-model.md)
 data/orte.csv
 
-# Local backups and logs
+# Local backups, logs and generated/per-machine files
 data/backups/
 data/app.log
 data/app.log.*
+data/window.json
+data/icon.png
 
 # Editor / OS
 .vscode/