UI/UX pass: readability, feedback, safer actions, DRK branding

Items 1–12 of the interface review:

- Larger UI font (UI_FONT_SIZE) across widgets, menus, dialogs, Treeview rows.
- DRK-red header bar; window title shows entry count; runtime-drawn red-cross
  icon (also written to data/icon.png for the launcher).
- Status bar colour-coded by severity; transient messages auto-clear after 8 s,
  queue-count messages stay.
- Tab 1: more form spacing, digits-only PLZ, explicit "Auswahl entfernen" +
  Delete key for queue rows, confirm on "Warteschlange leeren", modal on
  duplicate save.
- Tab 2: raw lat/lon columns replaced by one "Karte" column (checkmark / red
  "fehlt"); ▲/▼ arrow on the active sort column; hint line always shows the
  saved-entry count.
- "Karte öffnen" with no coordinates shows a dialog, not just a status line.
- Window size/position remembered between sessions (data/window.json).

Verified by building and driving the window under Homebrew Python 3.12 / Tk 9;
non-GUI smoke tests still pass. Docs updated (changelog, overview, improvements,
data-model, setup, dev-notes).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ data/karte.html
 # Real data — kept out of version control for now (see docs/data-model.md)
 data/orte.csv
 
-# Local backups and logs
+# Local backups, logs and generated/per-machine files
 data/backups/
 data/app.log
 data/app.log.*
+data/window.json
+data/icon.png
 
 # Editor / OS
 .vscode/

app.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Visualisiert Einsatzorte auf einer interaktiven Karte.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import json
 import logging
 import math
 import os
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
 from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
 
 import tkinter as tk
+import tkinter.font as tkfont
 from tkinter import messagebox
 
 # ── Pfade ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -36,11 +38,19 @@ CSV_PATH = DATA_DIR / "orte.csv"
 MAP_PATH = DATA_DIR / "karte.html"
 BACKUP_DIR = DATA_DIR / "backups"
 LOG_PATH = DATA_DIR / "app.log"
+ICON_PATH = DATA_DIR / "icon.png"
+WINDOW_STATE_PATH = DATA_DIR / "window.json"
 CSV_COLUMNS = ["date", "city", "postal_code", "lat", "lon"]
 
 #: Wie viele automatische Backups von orte.csv aufbewahrt werden.
 MAX_BACKUPS = 20
 
+#: Schriftgröße der Oberfläche (größer = besser lesbar auf einem Laptop).
+UI_FONT_SIZE = 11
+
+#: DRK-Rot – für Akzente in der Oberfläche und die Kartenpunkte.
+DRK_RED = "#CC0000"
+
 #: Regionen, die bei der Geokodierung bevorzugt durchsucht werden (Reihenfolge zählt).
 GEOCODE_REGIONS = ["Baden-Württemberg", "Hessen"]
 
@@ -419,9 +429,9 @@ def generate_map(store: DataStore) -> Path:
                 f"<b>{row['city']}</b><br>{count} Einsatz/Einsätze", max_width=200
             ),
             tooltip=str(row["city"]),
-            color="#CC0000",
+            color=DRK_RED,
             fill=True,
-            fill_color="#CC0000",
+            fill_color=DRK_RED,
             fill_opacity=0.65,
             weight=2,
         ).add_to(m)
@@ -579,10 +589,17 @@ class EditDialog(tk.Toplevel):
 
 
 class App(ttk.Window):
+    #: Statusmeldungs-Art → ttkbootstrap-Style der Statusleiste.
+    _STATUS_STYLES = {
+        "info": "secondary", "success": "success",
+        "warning": "warning", "error": "danger",
+    }
+
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         super().__init__(themename="litera")
-        self.title("DRK Blutspende – Arbeitsorte")
+        self.minsize(820, 620)
-        self.minsize(760, 560)
+        self._scale_fonts()
+        self._install_icon()
 
         self.store = DataStore()
         self.geocoder = GeocoderWorker(
@@ -593,17 +610,82 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
 
         self._queue: list[dict] = []
         self._next_id = 0
+        self._status_after_id: str | None = None
 
         self._build_ui()
-        self._set_status(f"Bereit. Gesamt: {self.store.total_count()} Einträge.")
+        self._update_title()
+        self._restore_window_state()
+        self._reset_status()
         self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self._on_close)
         log.info("App gestartet (%d Einträge).", self.store.total_count())
 
+    # ── Aussehen ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _scale_fonts(self) -> None:
+        """Vergrößert die Standard-Schriftarten – deutlich besser lesbar."""
+        for name in ("TkDefaultFont", "TkTextFont", "TkMenuFont", "TkHeadingFont"):
+            try:
+                tkfont.nametofont(name).configure(size=UI_FONT_SIZE)
+            except tk.TclError:
+                pass
+        self._ui_family = tkfont.nametofont("TkDefaultFont").actual("family")
+        self.style.configure(".", font=(self._ui_family, UI_FONT_SIZE))
+        self.style.configure(
+            "Treeview", font=(self._ui_family, UI_FONT_SIZE),
+            rowheight=UI_FONT_SIZE * 2 + 8,
+        )
+        self.style.configure(
+            "Treeview.Heading", font=(self._ui_family, UI_FONT_SIZE, "bold")
+        )
+
+    def _install_icon(self) -> None:
+        """Zeichnet ein einfaches rotes Kreuz als Fenster-Icon (ohne Extra-Abhängigkeit)."""
+        try:
+            size = 64
+            img = tk.PhotoImage(width=size, height=size)
+            img.put("white", to=(0, 0, size, size))
+            arm = size // 3
+            img.put(DRK_RED, to=(arm, 7, size - arm, size - 7))
+            img.put(DRK_RED, to=(7, arm, size - 7, size - arm))
+            self.iconphoto(True, img)
+            self._icon_img = img  # Referenz halten
+            if not ICON_PATH.exists():
+                try:
+                    img.write(str(ICON_PATH), format="png")
+                except tk.TclError:
+                    pass  # Tk < 8.6 kann kein PNG schreiben – nicht kritisch
+        except tk.TclError:
+            log.warning("Fenster-Icon konnte nicht gesetzt werden.")
+
+    def _update_title(self) -> None:
+        n = self.store.total_count()
+        self.title(f"DRK Blutspende – Arbeitsorte  ·  {n} Einsätze")
+
+    # ── Fensterposition merken ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _restore_window_state(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            geom = json.loads(WINDOW_STATE_PATH.read_text()).get("geometry")
+        except (OSError, ValueError):
+            return
+        if isinstance(geom, str) and re.match(r"^\d+x\d+\+-?\d+\+-?\d+$", geom):
+            try:
+                self.geometry(geom)
+            except tk.TclError:
+                pass
+
+    def _save_window_state(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            WINDOW_STATE_PATH.write_text(json.dumps({"geometry": self.geometry()}))
+        except OSError:
+            log.warning("Fensterposition konnte nicht gespeichert werden.")
+
     def _on_geocode_service_error(self) -> None:
         """Einmalige Warnung, wenn der Standortdienst wiederholt nicht erreichbar ist."""
         self._set_status(
             "Standortdienst nicht erreichbar – Koordinaten werden übersprungen. "
-            "Bitte Internetverbindung prüfen."
+            "Bitte Internetverbindung prüfen.",
+            "error",
         )
         if not self._service_error_shown:
             self._service_error_shown = True
@@ -618,12 +700,22 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
     # ── UI-Aufbau ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     def _build_ui(self) -> None:
+        # Kopfzeile mit DRK-Rot
+        header = ttk.Frame(self, bootstyle="danger", padding=(14, 8))
+        header.pack(fill=X, side=TOP)
+        ttk.Label(
+            header, text="DRK Blutspende – Arbeitsorte",
+            bootstyle="inverse-danger",
+            font=(self._ui_family, UI_FONT_SIZE + 4, "bold"),
+        ).pack(side=LEFT)
+
         # Statusleiste (ganz unten, vor Notebook packen)
         self._status_var = ttk.StringVar()
-        ttk.Label(
+        self._status_label = ttk.Label(
             self, textvariable=self._status_var, bootstyle="secondary",
-            anchor=W, padding=(12, 4),
+            anchor=W, padding=(12, 5),
-        ).pack(fill=X, side=BOTTOM)
+        )
+        self._status_label.pack(fill=X, side=BOTTOM)
 
         # Notebook mit zwei Tabs
         self.notebook = ttk.Notebook(self)
@@ -646,31 +738,33 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
         input_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(parent, text=" Eintrag ", padding=10)
         input_frame.pack(fill=X, padx=4, pady=(4, 6))
 
-        ttk.Label(input_frame, text="Datum:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W, padx=(0, 4))
+        plz_ok = (self.register(lambda P: P == "" or (P.isdigit() and len(P) <= 5)), "%P")
-        self._date_entry = ttk.DateEntry(input_frame, dateformat="%Y-%m-%d", width=12)
-        self._date_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=W, padx=(0, 14))
-        ttk.Label(input_frame, text="(JJJJ-MM-TT)", bootstyle="secondary").grid(
-            row=1, column=1, sticky=W
-        )
 
-        ttk.Label(input_frame, text="Ort:").grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=W, padx=(0, 4))
+        ttk.Label(input_frame, text="Datum:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W, padx=(0, 4), pady=4)
+        self._date_entry = ttk.DateEntry(input_frame, dateformat="%Y-%m-%d", width=12)
+        self._date_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=W, padx=(0, 16), pady=4)
+
+        ttk.Label(input_frame, text="Ort:").grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=W, padx=(0, 4), pady=4)
         self._city_var = ttk.StringVar()
         self.city_cb = ttk.Combobox(input_frame, textvariable=self._city_var, width=24)
         self.city_cb["values"] = self.store.get_autocomplete_strings()
-        self.city_cb.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky=W, padx=(0, 14))
+        self.city_cb.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky=W, padx=(0, 16), pady=4)
         self.city_cb.bind("<KeyRelease>", self._on_city_key)
         self.city_cb.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", self._on_city_selected)
 
-        ttk.Label(input_frame, text="PLZ:").grid(row=0, column=4, sticky=W, padx=(0, 4))
+        ttk.Label(input_frame, text="PLZ:").grid(row=0, column=4, sticky=W, padx=(0, 4), pady=4)
         self._plz_var = ttk.StringVar()
-        plz_entry = ttk.Entry(input_frame, textvariable=self._plz_var, width=8)
+        plz_entry = ttk.Entry(
-        plz_entry.grid(row=0, column=5, sticky=W, padx=(0, 14))
+            input_frame, textvariable=self._plz_var, width=8,
+            validate="key", validatecommand=plz_ok,
+        )
+        plz_entry.grid(row=0, column=5, sticky=W, padx=(0, 16), pady=4)
 
         add_btn = ttk.Button(
-            input_frame, text="+ Hinzufügen", bootstyle="success-outline",
+            input_frame, text="+ Hinzufügen", bootstyle="success",
             command=self._on_add_row,
         )
-        add_btn.grid(row=0, column=6)
+        add_btn.grid(row=0, column=6, pady=4)
 
         for w in (self._date_entry.entry, self.city_cb, plz_entry):
             w.bind("<Return>", lambda _e: self._on_add_row())
@@ -699,13 +793,16 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
 
         self.tree.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", self._on_tree_click)
         self.tree.bind("<Button-3>", self._on_queue_right_click)
+        self.tree.bind("<Delete>", lambda _e: self._delete_selected_queue_rows())
 
         # Aktionsleiste
-        action_frame = ttk.Frame(parent, padding=(4, 4))
+        action_frame = ttk.Frame(parent, padding=(4, 6))
         action_frame.pack(fill=X)
         ttk.Button(action_frame, text="Alle speichern", bootstyle="success",
                    command=self._on_save_all).pack(side=LEFT, padx=(0, 6))
-        ttk.Button(action_frame, text="Leeren", bootstyle="secondary-outline",
+        ttk.Button(action_frame, text="Auswahl entfernen", bootstyle="secondary-outline",
+                   command=self._delete_selected_queue_rows).pack(side=LEFT, padx=(0, 6))
+        ttk.Button(action_frame, text="Warteschlange leeren", bootstyle="secondary-outline",
                    command=self._on_clear_queue).pack(side=LEFT, padx=(0, 6))
         ttk.Button(action_frame, text="Karte öffnen", bootstyle="info",
                    command=self._on_open_map).pack(side=RIGHT)
@@ -735,36 +832,34 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
         hist_frame = ttk.Frame(parent, padding=(4, 2))
         hist_frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
 
-        cols = ("date", "city", "postal_code", "lat", "lon")
+        self._hist_headings = {
+            "date": "Datum", "city": "Ort", "postal_code": "PLZ", "coords": "Karte",
+        }
+        cols = tuple(self._hist_headings)
         self.hist_tree = ttk.Treeview(hist_frame, columns=cols, show="headings", height=16)
-        self.hist_tree.heading("date", text="Datum",
+        for key in cols:
-                               command=lambda: self._sort_history("date"))
+            self.hist_tree.heading(
-        self.hist_tree.heading("city", text="Ort",
+                key, text=self._hist_headings[key],
-                               command=lambda: self._sort_history("city"))
+                command=lambda k=key: self._sort_history(k),
-        self.hist_tree.heading("postal_code", text="PLZ",
+            )
-                               command=lambda: self._sort_history("postal_code"))
+        self.hist_tree.column("date", width=115, minwidth=95, stretch=False)
-        self.hist_tree.heading("lat", text="Breitengrad",
+        self.hist_tree.column("city", width=260, minwidth=140)
-                               command=lambda: self._sort_history("lat"))
+        self.hist_tree.column("postal_code", width=80, minwidth=55, stretch=False, anchor=CENTER)
-        self.hist_tree.heading("lon", text="Längengrad",
+        self.hist_tree.column("coords", width=90, minwidth=70, stretch=False, anchor=CENTER)
-                               command=lambda: self._sort_history("lon"))
-        self.hist_tree.column("date", width=105, minwidth=90, stretch=False)
-        self.hist_tree.column("city", width=200, minwidth=120)
-        self.hist_tree.column("postal_code", width=65, minwidth=50, stretch=False)
-        self.hist_tree.column("lat", width=110, minwidth=80, stretch=False)
-        self.hist_tree.column("lon", width=110, minwidth=80, stretch=False)
 
         sb2 = ttk.Scrollbar(hist_frame, orient=VERTICAL, command=self.hist_tree.yview)
         self.hist_tree.configure(yscrollcommand=sb2.set)
         self.hist_tree.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=True)
         sb2.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
 
-        self.hist_tree.tag_configure("missing", foreground="#CC0000")
+        self.hist_tree.tag_configure("missing", foreground=DRK_RED)
 
         self.hist_tree.bind("<Double-1>", self._on_hist_double_click)
         self.hist_tree.bind("<Button-3>", self._on_hist_right_click)
 
         self._sort_col = "date"
         self._sort_asc = False  # neueste zuerst
+        self._apply_sort_headings()
 
         # Aktionsleiste
         action_frame = ttk.Frame(parent, padding=(4, 4))
@@ -773,7 +868,7 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
                    command=self._on_hist_edit).pack(side=LEFT, padx=(0, 6))
         ttk.Button(action_frame, text="Löschen", bootstyle="danger-outline",
                    command=self._on_hist_delete).pack(side=LEFT)
-        self._hist_hint_var = ttk.StringVar(value="(Doppelklick zum Bearbeiten)")
+        self._hist_hint_var = ttk.StringVar()
         ttk.Label(action_frame, textvariable=self._hist_hint_var,
                   bootstyle="secondary").pack(side=RIGHT)
 
@@ -788,6 +883,7 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
 
         df = self.store.df.copy()
         missing = df["lat"].map(_is_blank) | df["lon"].map(_is_blank)
+        total = len(df)
         total_missing = int(missing.sum())
 
         query = self._search_var.get().strip().lower()
@@ -801,7 +897,13 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
         if self._only_missing_var.get():
             df = df[missing.reindex(df.index, fill_value=False)]
 
-        df = df.sort_values(self._sort_col, ascending=self._sort_asc, na_position="last")
+        if self._sort_col == "coords":
+            order = missing.reindex(df.index, fill_value=True)
+            df = df.assign(_ord=order).sort_values("_ord", ascending=self._sort_asc)
+        else:
+            df = df.sort_values(
+                self._sort_col, ascending=self._sort_asc, na_position="last"
+            )
 
         for idx, row in df.iterrows():
             row_missing = _is_blank(row.get("lat", "")) or _is_blank(row.get("lon", ""))
@@ -812,18 +914,26 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
                     row.get("date", ""),
                     row.get("city", ""),
                     row.get("postal_code", ""),
-                    row.get("lat", ""),
+                    "fehlt" if row_missing else "✓",
-                    row.get("lon", ""),
                 ),
             )
 
+        parts = [f"{total} Einsätze gespeichert"]
         if total_missing:
-            self._hist_hint_var.set(
+            parts.append(
-                f"{total_missing} Eintrag/Einträge ohne Koordinaten (rot) – "
+                f"{total_missing} ohne Koordinaten (rot) – Rechtsklick › Koordinaten suchen"
-                f"Rechtsklick › Koordinaten suchen"
             )
         else:
-            self._hist_hint_var.set("(Doppelklick zum Bearbeiten)")
+            parts.append("Doppelklick zum Bearbeiten")
+        self._hist_hint_var.set("   ·   ".join(parts))
+
+    def _apply_sort_headings(self) -> None:
+        """Zeigt einen Pfeil an der aktuell sortierten Spalte."""
+        arrow = " ▲" if self._sort_asc else " ▼"
+        for key, label in self._hist_headings.items():
+            self.hist_tree.heading(
+                key, text=label + (arrow if key == self._sort_col else "")
+            )
 
     def _sort_history(self, col: str) -> None:
         if self._sort_col == col:
@@ -831,6 +941,7 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
         else:
             self._sort_col = col
             self._sort_asc = True
+        self._apply_sort_headings()
         self._refresh_history()
 
     def _on_hist_double_click(self, event) -> None:
@@ -907,8 +1018,8 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
             new_vals["lon"] = dlg.result["lon"]
             self.store.update_row(df_idx, new_vals)
             self._set_status(
-                f"Eintrag aktualisiert: {new_vals['date']} {new_vals['city']}. "
+                f"Eintrag aktualisiert: {new_vals['date']} {new_vals['city']}.",
-                f"Gesamt: {self.store.total_count()} Einträge."
+                "success",
             )
 
         self.city_cb["values"] = self.store.get_autocomplete_strings()
@@ -923,11 +1034,12 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
                 "lat": round(coords[0], 5),
                 "lon": round(coords[1], 5),
             })
-            self._set_status(
+            self._set_status("Koordinaten aktualisiert.", "success")
-                f"Koordinaten aktualisiert. Gesamt: {self.store.total_count()} Einträge."
-            )
         else:
-            self._set_status("Koordinaten konnten nicht gefunden werden.")
+            self._set_status(
+                "Koordinaten konnten nicht gefunden werden – ggf. manuell eintragen.",
+                "warning",
+            )
         self._refresh_history()
 
     def _on_hist_delete(self) -> None:
@@ -945,9 +1057,11 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
             return
         indices = [int(iid) for iid in sel]
         self.store.delete_rows(indices)
+        self._update_title()
         self._refresh_history()
         self._set_status(
-            f"{count} Eintrag/Einträge gelöscht. Gesamt: {self.store.total_count()} Einträge."
+            f"{count} Eintrag/Einträge gelöscht · {self.store.total_count()} insgesamt.",
+            "warning",
         )
 
     # ── Autovervollständigung ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -971,10 +1085,10 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
         date_str = parse_date(self._date_entry.entry.get())
 
         if not city:
-            self._set_status("Bitte einen Ort eingeben.")
+            self._set_status("Bitte einen Ort eingeben.", "warning")
             return
         if date_str is None:
-            self._set_status("Bitte ein gültiges Datum (JJJJ-MM-TT) eingeben.")
+            self._set_status("Bitte ein gültiges Datum (JJJJ-MM-TT) eingeben.", "warning")
             messagebox.showwarning(
                 "Ungültiges Datum",
                 "Bitte ein gültiges Datum im Format JJJJ-MM-TT eingeben "
@@ -996,7 +1110,9 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
         self._city_var.set("")
         self._plz_var.set("")
         self.city_cb.focus_set()
-        self._set_status(f"{len(self._queue)} Einträge in der Warteschlange.")
+        self._set_status(
+            f"{len(self._queue)} Einträge in der Warteschlange.", sticky=True
+        )
 
     def _geocode_done(self, row_id: str, coords: tuple | None) -> None:
         self.after(0, self._apply_geocode_result, row_id, coords)
@@ -1044,7 +1160,17 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
         self._queue = [r for r in self._queue if r["_id"] != row_id]
         if self.tree.exists(row_id):
             self.tree.delete(row_id)
-        self._set_status(f"{len(self._queue)} Einträge in der Warteschlange.")
+        self._set_status(
+            f"{len(self._queue)} Einträge in der Warteschlange.", sticky=True
+        )
+
+    def _delete_selected_queue_rows(self) -> None:
+        sel = self.tree.selection()
+        if not sel:
+            self._set_status("Bitte zuerst eine Zeile in der Warteschlange auswählen.")
+            return
+        for row_id in sel:
+            self._delete_queue_row(row_id)
 
     def _retry_geocode(self, row_id: str) -> None:
         for row in self._queue:
@@ -1058,6 +1184,12 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
                 break
 
     def _on_clear_queue(self) -> None:
+        if self._queue and not messagebox.askyesno(
+            "Warteschlange leeren",
+            f"{len(self._queue)} noch nicht gespeicherte Einträge verwerfen?",
+            parent=self,
+        ):
+            return
         self._queue.clear()
         for item in self.tree.get_children():
             self.tree.delete(item)
@@ -1072,11 +1204,16 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
 
         dupes = self.store.find_duplicates(self._queue)
         if dupes:
-            names = ", ".join(f"{d['date']} {d['city']}" for d in dupes[:3])
+            listed = "\n".join(f"  •  {d['date']}  {d['city']}" for d in dupes[:8])
-            suffix = " u.w." if len(dupes) > 3 else ""
+            more = f"\n  … und {len(dupes) - 8} weitere" if len(dupes) > 8 else ""
-            self._set_status(
+            if not messagebox.askyesno(
-                f"Hinweis: Mögliche Duplikate ({names}{suffix}). Trotzdem gespeichert."
+                "Mögliche Duplikate",
-            )
+                f"{len(dupes)} Eintrag/Einträge scheint es schon zu geben:\n\n"
+                f"{listed}{more}\n\nTrotzdem alle speichern?",
+                parent=self,
+            ):
+                self._set_status("Speichern abgebrochen – Warteschlange unverändert.")
+                return
 
         self.store.append_rows(self._queue)
         count = len(self._queue)
@@ -1085,9 +1222,11 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
             self.tree.delete(item)
 
         self.city_cb["values"] = self.store.get_autocomplete_strings()
+        self._update_title()
         self._refresh_history()  # Tab 2 sofort aktualisieren
         self._set_status(
-            f"{count} Einträge gespeichert. Gesamt: {self.store.total_count()} Einträge."
+            f"{count} Eintrag/Einträge gespeichert · {self.store.total_count()} insgesamt.",
+            "success",
         )
 
     # ── Karte ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -1096,25 +1235,50 @@ class App(ttk.Window):
         try:
             path = generate_map(self.store)
         except ValueError as e:
-            self._set_status(str(e))
+            messagebox.showinfo("Karte", str(e), parent=self)
+            self._set_status(str(e), "warning")
             return
         except Exception as e:
             log.exception("Karte konnte nicht erstellt werden.")
-            self._set_status(f"Fehler beim Erstellen der Karte: {e}")
+            messagebox.showerror(
+                "Karte", f"Die Karte konnte nicht erstellt werden:\n{e}", parent=self
+            )
+            self._set_status(f"Fehler beim Erstellen der Karte: {e}", "error")
             return
         try:
             webbrowser.open(path.as_uri())
         except Exception:
             log.exception("Karte konnte nicht im Browser geöffnet werden.")
-        self._set_status(f"Karte geöffnet: {path}")
+        self._set_status("Karte im Browser geöffnet.", "success")
 
     # ── Hilfsmethoden ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    def _set_status(self, msg: str) -> None:
+    def _set_status(self, msg: str, kind: str = "info", *, sticky: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Zeigt eine Statusmeldung, farblich nach Art, und blendet sie nach 8 s aus."""
         self._status_var.set(msg)
+        self._status_label.configure(
+            bootstyle=self._STATUS_STYLES.get(kind, "secondary")
+        )
+        if self._status_after_id is not None:
+            self.after_cancel(self._status_after_id)
+            self._status_after_id = None
+        if not sticky:
+            self._status_after_id = self.after(8000, self._reset_status)
+
+    def _reset_status(self) -> None:
+        """Setzt die Statusleiste auf den neutralen Dauerzustand zurück."""
+        self._status_after_id = None
+        self._status_label.configure(bootstyle="secondary")
+        if self._queue:
+            self._status_var.set(
+                f"{len(self._queue)} Einträge in der Warteschlange – noch nicht gespeichert."
+            )
+        else:
+            self._status_var.set("Bereit.")
 
     def _on_close(self) -> None:
         log.info("App wird beendet.")
+        self._save_window_state()
         self.geocoder.stop()
         self.destroy()
 

docs/README.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ code) and plots them on an interactive map.
 - **Storage:** one CSV file, `data/orte.csv`
 - **Map:** generated on demand as `data/karte.html` with [Folium](https://python-visualization.github.io/folium/) (Leaflet), opened in the default browser
 - **Geocoding:** OpenStreetMap Nominatim via [`geopy`](https://geopy.readthedocs.io/), rate-limited to 1 request/second on a background thread
-- **UI language:** German
+- **UI language:** German; DRK-red header, enlarged font, colour-coded status bar, window position remembered
 - **Persistence:** atomic CSV writes + rotating backups in `data/backups/`; log at `data/app.log`
 - **Tests:** non-GUI smoke checks only (not yet a committed `tests/` suite)
 - **Version control:** git initialized 2026-09-07

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,6 +2,32 @@
 
 Notable changes to the app. Newest first.
 
+## 2026-09-07 — UI/UX pass
+
+A round of usability improvements aimed at the non-technical user
+(see [improvements.md](improvements.md#uiux-review-2026-09-07)).
+
+- **Larger UI font** (`UI_FONT_SIZE = 11`) applied to all default fonts, menus,
+  dialogs and the Treeview (taller rows).
+- **DRK-red header bar** with the app name; window title shows the total count
+  ("… · 142 Einsätze"); simple red-cross window icon drawn at runtime (also
+  written to `data/icon.png` for the launcher).
+- **Status bar** is now colour-coded by severity (grey/green/orange/red), and
+  transient messages auto-clear after 8 s back to a neutral state; queue-count
+  messages stay put.
+- **Tab 1:** more spacing in the form; PLZ field accepts digits only;
+  "+ Hinzufügen" is a solid button; explicit **"Auswahl entfernen"** button and
+  <kbd>Delete</kbd> key for queue rows; **"Warteschlange leeren"** now asks for
+  confirmation; **duplicate save shows a modal** (list + "trotzdem speichern?")
+  instead of a transient hint.
+- **Tab 2:** the raw `lat`/`lon` columns are replaced by a single **"Karte"**
+  column (`✓` / red `fehlt`); active sort column shows a ▲/▼ arrow; the hint
+  line always shows the saved-entry count.
+- **"Karte öffnen"** with no coordinates now shows a dialog, not just a status
+  line.
+- **Window size & position** are remembered between sessions
+  (`data/window.json`).
+
 ## 2026-09-07 — data safety, robustness, easier input
 
 Addressed the top three findings from [improvements.md](improvements.md).
@@ -43,5 +69,5 @@ Addressed the top three findings from [improvements.md](improvements.md).
 
 ### Verification
 Non-GUI smoke tests (helpers, `DataStore` backup/atomic/recovery, geocoder
-resilience) pass. **The GUI could not be run on the development Mac** — see
+resilience) pass. The GUI now *can* be built and driven on the dev Mac via a
-[dev-notes.md](dev-notes.md).
+Homebrew Python with Tk 9 — see [dev-notes.md](dev-notes.md).

docs/data-model.md

@@ -59,3 +59,14 @@ closed.
 
 Rotating log file (512 KB × 3 generations). Git-ignored. Records saves, map
 generation, geocoding failures, and uncaught exceptions.
+
+## `data/window.json`
+
+`{"geometry": "<w>x<h>+<x>+<y>"}` – the window size and position, saved on close
+and restored on start. Git-ignored, per-machine. Safe to delete (window opens at
+its default size).
+
+## `data/icon.png`
+
+The red-cross window icon, drawn at first run and written here so the `.desktop`
+launcher can point at it. Git-ignored (regenerated). Delete to force a redraw.

docs/dev-notes.md

@@ -3,23 +3,31 @@
 Running list so the same mistakes aren't repeated. Add to it whenever reality
 contradicts an assumption.
 
-## The GUI does not run on the development Mac (2026-09-07)
+## The macOS system Python can't run the GUI; use a Homebrew Python (2026-09-07)
 
 The macOS **CommandLineTools** Python 3.9 (`/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/
 .../python3.9`) ships **Tk 8.5.9**. `ttkbootstrap` 1.10.1 requires **Tk 8.6+**.
+Symptoms: `TclError: couldn't recognize image data` (window icon) and
+`TclError: unknown option "-style"` on `ttk.Scrollbar`.
 
-Symptoms when trying to launch `App()` there:
+**Fix for local GUI testing:** `brew install python-tk@3.12` (pulls `tcl-tk`,
-- `_tkinter.TclError: couldn't recognize image data` (ttkbootstrap's window icon
+gives Python 3.12 + **Tk 9.0**), then:
-  is a PNG; Tk 8.5 can't decode it), and
-- `_tkinter.TclError: unknown option "-style"` on `ttk.Scrollbar`.
 
-Consequences:
+```bash
-- `app.py` **cannot be smoke-tested through the GUI on this machine.** Logic is
+/opt/homebrew/bin/python3.12 -m venv venv
-  covered by a non-GUI script (constructs `DataStore`, exercises helpers and the
+venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
-  worker with monkey-patched paths).
+venv/bin/python app.py
-- The **Linux Mint target is unaffected** — its system Tk is 8.6.
+```
-- If GUI testing on macOS is ever needed, install a Homebrew
+
-  `python-tk@3.x` / `tcl-tk` combo, or use `pyenv` with `--with-tcltk`.
+`ttkbootstrap` 1.10.1 runs fine on Tk 9.0 in practice (verified: window builds,
+Treeview sort, DateEntry, LabelFrame, custom styles all work).
+
+- The **Linux Mint target** uses its own `python3-tk` (Tk 8.6+) and is
+  unaffected either way.
+- `screencapture` from a non-GUI shell fails ("could not create image from
+  display") without Screen-Recording permission — automated screenshots of the
+  running app aren't available here; verify by building the widget tree and
+  driving it programmatically instead.
 
 ## `pandas` reads everything as strings by design
 

docs/improvements.md

@@ -188,9 +188,32 @@ tile pack — larger effort).
 
 ---
 
+## UI/UX review (2026-09-07)
+
+Second review, focused on the interface. Items 1–12 implemented; 13 deferred.
+
+| # | Change | Status |
+|---|--------|--------|
+| 1 | Larger base font + taller Treeview rows (`UI_FONT_SIZE`) | ✅ |
+| 2 | Colour-coded status bar + 8 s auto-clear to a neutral state | ✅ |
+| 3 | "Warteschlange leeren" asks for confirmation; more form spacing | ✅ |
+| 4 | ▲/▼ arrow on the active sort column in Tab 2 | ✅ |
+| 5 | Dropped the now-redundant `(JJJJ-MM-TT)` hint | ✅ |
+| 6 | Tab 2: single **"Karte"** column (`✓` / red `fehlt`) instead of raw lat/lon | ✅ |
+| 7 | Explicit "Auswahl entfernen" button + <kbd>Delete</kbd> key for queue rows | ✅ |
+| 8 | Duplicate save shows a modal with the list, not a transient hint | ✅ |
+| 9 | Persistent entry count (window title + Tab 2 hint line) | ✅ |
+| 10 | "Karte öffnen" with no coordinates shows a dialog | ✅ |
+| 11 | Remember window size & position (`data/window.json`) | ✅ |
+| 12 | DRK-red header bar + runtime-drawn red-cross icon (`data/icon.png`) | ✅ |
+| 13 | One-click "Hinzufügen & sofort speichern" | ⬜ deferred |
+
+Full custom DRK-red *theme* (recolouring `primary` etc.) was **not** done — the
+red header bar gives the branding without fighting ttkbootstrap's theme system.
+
 ## Suggested order of remaining work
 
 1. Initial git commit (item 4), then decide on committing `orte.csv`.
 2. Pinned deps + `run.sh` / `.desktop` launcher in the repo (item 5).
-3. Stable `id` column (item 7) and a modal duplicate prompt (item 8).
+3. Stable `id` column (item 7 of the first review).
 4. Formalize tests (item 10); offline map (item 9) only if offline use becomes real.

docs/overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 # Overview – what the app does
 
-The app is a single window with a status bar at the bottom and two tabs.
+The app is a single window: a **DRK-red header bar**, two tabs, and a
+**colour-coded status bar** at the bottom (grey = neutral, green = success,
+orange = warning, red = error; transient messages fade back to neutral after
+~8 s). The window title shows the total entry count, and the window remembers
+its size and position between sessions (`data/window.json`). The UI font is
+enlarged for readability (`UI_FONT_SIZE`).
 
 ## Tab 1 – "Neuer Eintrag" (new entry)
 
@@ -12,28 +17,34 @@ then save the whole batch at once.
    `TT.MM.JJJJ` and **validated** – an invalid date is rejected with a dialog),
    city (autocomplete combobox), postal code (optional). Pressing `Return` in any
    field, or the **+ Hinzufügen** button, adds the row to the queue.
+   The PLZ field only accepts digits.
 2. **Queue table** – shows date, city, PLZ, and a live coordinate column that
    updates from `⏳ wird gesucht…` to either `lat / lon` or `⚠ nicht gefunden`
    as the background geocoder works through the queue.
-   - Left-click the `✕` cell to remove a row.
+   - Select a row and press <kbd>Delete</kbd>, use the **"Auswahl entfernen"**
+     button, or click the `✕` cell.
    - Right-click a row for *Löschen* / *Koordinaten erneut suchen*.
 3. **Action bar**
-   - **Alle speichern** – appends every queued row to `orte.csv`. If a row looks
+   - **Alle speichern** – appends every queued row to `orte.csv`. If any row
-     like a duplicate of an existing entry (same date + city + PLZ) a hint is
+     looks like a duplicate (same date + city + PLZ), a **modal** lists them and
-     shown in the status bar, but the row is **still saved**.
+     asks whether to save anyway.
-   - **Leeren** – discards the queue without saving.
+   - **Warteschlange leeren** – discards the queue (asks for confirmation).
    - **Karte öffnen** – regenerates `karte.html` and opens it in the browser.
 
 ## Tab 2 – "Einträge verwalten" (manage entries)
 
 A table view of everything in `orte.csv`.
 
+- **Columns:** Datum, Ort, PLZ, and **Karte** – a status column showing `✓` when
+  the row has coordinates or a red `fehlt` when it doesn't (the whole row is red
+  too). The raw lat/lon numbers live in the edit dialog, not this table.
 - **Search box** – live filter across date, city, and PLZ (substring match).
-- **Sortable columns** – click a header to sort; clicking again reverses.
+- **Sortable columns** – click a header to sort; clicking again reverses. The
-  Default sort is by date, newest first.
+  active column shows a ▲/▼ arrow. Default sort is by date, newest first.
+  Sorting by **Karte** groups the rows without coordinates together.
 - **"Nur ohne Koordinaten"** toggle – filters to entries that have no
-  coordinates yet. Such rows are also shown in **red** in the full list, and the
+  coordinates yet. The hint line always shows the total count, plus how many are
-  hint line reports how many there are.
+  missing coordinates.
 - **Edit** – double-click a row (or *Bearbeiten*) opens a modal dialog to change
   date (calendar picker, validated) / city / PLZ. Two ways to fix coordinates:
   a "Koordinaten automatisch neu suchen" toggle re-runs geocoding after saving,
@@ -58,8 +69,8 @@ Generated by `generate_map()`:
   (`5 + count / max_count * 20` px), colour is DRK red (`#CC0000`).
 - Popup shows the city and the visit count; tooltip shows the city.
 - Rows with missing/blank coordinates are silently excluded.
-- If there are no usable coordinates at all, a `ValueError` is raised and shown
+- If there are no usable coordinates at all, a dialog says so (and the status
-  in the status bar.
+  bar shows a warning).
 
 > The generated HTML pulls Leaflet, jQuery and Bootstrap from CDNs, so the map
 > needs an internet connection to render even though the data is local.

docs/setup.md

@@ -73,14 +73,15 @@ Type=Application
 Name=DRK Blutspende – Arbeitsorte
 Comment=Einsatzorte protokollieren und auf der Karte anzeigen
 Exec=/home/USER/Apps/DRK_Blutspende_Orte/run.sh
-Icon=/home/USER/Apps/DRK_Blutspende_Orte/icon.png
+Icon=/home/USER/Apps/DRK_Blutspende_Orte/data/icon.png
 Terminal=false
 Categories=Utility;
 ```
 
-Replace `USER` with the real username. Add any PNG as `icon.png` (the DRK logo
+Replace `USER` with the real username. The app writes a simple red-cross
-works well). The entry then shows up in the Mint menu and can be pinned to the
+`data/icon.png` on first run; drop in the real DRK logo at that path if you have
-panel or the desktop.
+one. The entry then shows up in the Mint menu and can be pinned to the panel or
+the desktop.
 
 ## Python / Tk version