Files
API/CLAUDE.md
T
Paddy dbcd5b56f6 Harden the admin module after a fresh-context review
Six defects found by an independent review of 7aac07a.

Environment handling now fails safe. NODE_ENV=production was gating the
signing key, the cookie domain, the CORS origin list and invitation-token
logging all at once, and it was documented nowhere - an unset value, which is
what a fresh Plesk vhost gives you, silently degraded all four. Only
'development' and 'test' relax anything now; everything else, unset included,
is strict. The hardcoded fallback secret is gone (dev gets a random
per-process one, so no committed value can ever sign a production cookie),
and invitation-link logging is an explicit ADMIN_LOG_INVITE_LINKS opt-in that
is refused in strict mode.

Rate limiting no longer collapses into a single global bucket. Without
trustedProxies, better-auth rejects a multi-value x-forwarded-for, resolves no
client IP, and keys every request to "no-trusted-ip" - where /sign-in/*
allows 3 requests per 10 seconds, so one noisy client could lock the whole
organisation out. CLIENT_IP_HEADERS and TRUSTED_PROXY_IPS make this explicit,
the unspecified x-forwarded-for fallback is gone, and strict mode warns at
boot when no trusted proxy is configured.

Invite acceptance is transactional. The user and its credential account go in
one runWithTransaction, as better-auth's own sign-up route does. A transaction
cannot span the permission and invitation writes - those use this module's own
pool - so a failure there is compensated: the user row is deleted and the
invitation un-marked, so the link works again instead of leaving the invitee
with a burnt token and an account no route can repair.

The last-admin guards were check-then-act. Two admins each removing the
other's admin permission could both pass the check and both commit, leaving
nobody able to administer anything. The count now runs inside the write
transaction under SELECT ... FOR UPDATE.

Also: lastSignInAt filtered expired sessions in the detail endpoint but not
the list, so the two disagreed; and the integration suite never reset
rateLimit, leaving it one added sign-in away from 429s that look like auth
bugs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-05 18:28:52 +02:00

134 lines
6.5 KiB
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# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Commands
```bash
npm run build # Compile TypeScript → dist/
npm run start # Build and start (tsc && node ./dist/app.js)
npm run debug # Start with DEBUG=* environment variable
npm run test # Run the vitest suite once with coverage (lcov + testResults/sonar-report.xml)
npm run test:watch # vitest in watch mode
npm run test:integration # Admin-module tests against a throwaway MariaDB (needs docker or podman)
```
Run a single test file:
```bash
npx vitest run test/some.test.ts
```
## Architecture
Express.js REST API in TypeScript with a service-oriented layering. Domains: `Calendar` (events, users), `Feedback` (concert feedback forms, mounted at `/feedback`, backed by its own `FEEDBACK_DB` — see `src/models/feedback/`: public submission flow, admin CRUD, reporting, and a Salesforce newsletter-sync integration), `Tickets` (mounted at `/tickets`), and `Admin` (identity and permissions, mounted at `/admin`, backed by `ADMIN_DB` — see below).
`src/app.factory.ts` builds the Express app; `app.ts` only starts it. The split exists so the integration tests drive the real wiring.
**Request path:**
1. `src/app.factory.ts` mounts `Calendar.router.ts` at `/calendar`
2. `Calendar.router.ts` delegates to `events.router.ts` and `users.router.ts`
3. Routers call services; services call the MariaDB pool in `Calendar.db.ts`
**Key layers:**
| Layer | Location |
|---|---|
| Router | `src/models/calendar/Calendar.router.ts`, `…/events/events.router.ts`, `…/users/users.router.ts` |
| Services | `…/events/events.service.ts`, `…/users/users.service.ts`, `…/events/credentials.service.ts`, `…/events/icalgenerator.service.ts` |
| DB pool | `src/models/calendar/Calendar.db.ts` (MariaDB, pool size 5) |
| Shared | `src/common/` (base route class, nodemailer wrapper), `src/middleware/logger.ts` (Winston) |
**Auth model:** Two of them, on purpose.
*Admin module (`src/models/admin/`)* — the current one, used by feedback, tickets and the
admin app. better-auth 1.7 on its own `nachklang_admin` database (Kysely + mysql2; every
other domain keeps the `mariadb` driver), mounted at `/admin/auth/*` for the auth handler
and `/admin` for the JSON routes. Sessions are httpOnly cookies scoped to
`.nachklang.art`, so one sign-in covers every app. Accounts are **invite-only** — public
sign-up is disabled, and `invitations.plugin.ts` is the only code that creates users.
Permissions are per app in `user_app_permissions`; `requireAppAccess(app)` in
`admin.middleware.ts` is the single authenticator, and it queries the database on every
request (no cookie cache) so disabling a user takes effect at once. `ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_EMAIL`
makes sure someone can always get in on a fresh database.
*Legacy calendar* — unchanged: users need a `@nachklang.art` email, and after activation
get a session token (30-day window, hash + IP stored in the DB), passed as query
parameters. Migration is planned but not started: `docs/calendar-auth-migration.md`.
Credentials for non-user calendar access (`MEMBER_CREDENTIAL`, `CHOIR_CREDENTIAL`,
`MANAGEMENT_CREDENTIAL`) come from `.env`.
**Admin database driver:** the admin pool is the **callback-style** `mysql2`, never
`mysql2/promise`. Kysely's `MysqlDialect` calls `pool.getConnection((err, conn) => ...)`;
the promise wrapper ignores that callback, so every Kysely query hangs forever with no
error. Only the integration tests catch this.
**Admin schema changes:** `sql/admin/NNN_*.sql`, hand-maintained and mirrored in
`docker/init/`. The better-auth tables must match what the configured version derives from
`admin.auth.ts` — on every better-auth upgrade, re-derive them (`getAuthTables` from
`better-auth/db`, called with `auth.options`), diff, and add a numbered migration. Do not
use the published `@better-auth/cli`; it lags the library.
**Event versioning:** Events have a companion `event_versions` table. `events.service.ts` manages writes to both.
**Calendar types and IDs:** `public` (1), `members` (2), `management` (3), `choir` (4), `birthdays` (5). `credentials.service.ts` enforces which session/credential can read each calendar.
**iCal export:** `icalgenerator.service.ts` converts DB events to RFC 5545 format; reachable via `GET /calendar/events/{calendar}/ical`.
**API docs:** Swagger UI served at `/docs`, generated from JSDoc annotations in the router files.
## Environment
dotenv 16 parses `.env` stricter than the old dotenv 8: an unquoted `#` starts a comment and
backslash escapes inside double quotes are expanded. Wrap any value containing `#`, `"`, `\` or
surrounding spaces in single quotes (`DB_PASSWORD='abc#def'`), which are taken literally.
A truncated password shows up as MariaDB "Access denied ... (using password: YES)".
**`NODE_ENV` is load-bearing for the admin module.** Only the explicit values
`development` and `test` relax anything; everything else, *including unset*, is treated as
production (strict secrets, cross-subdomain cookies, no localhost CORS). That direction is
deliberate: a Plesk vhost does not set `NODE_ENV`, and the inverse arrangement would
silently degrade the signing key, the cookie domain and the CORS list at once. Local work
needs `NODE_ENV=development`.
Copy `.env.example` (or create `.env`) with:
```
NODE_ENV=
PORT=
DB_HOST=
DB_USER=
DB_PASSWORD=
CALENDAR_DB=
ADMIN_DB=
BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=
API_BASE_URL=
ADMIN_APP_URL=
APP_ORIGINS=
PASSKEY_RP_ID=
ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_EMAIL=
CLIENT_IP_HEADERS=
TRUSTED_PROXY_IPS=
ADMIN_LOG_INVITE_LINKS=
FEEDBACK_DB=
FEEDBACK_IP_SALT=
FEEDBACK_RATE_LIMIT_MAX=
FEEDBACK_RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MIN=
SALESFORCE_ENABLED=
SALESFORCE_API_URL=
SALESFORCE_CLIENT_ID=
SALESFORCE_CLIENT_SECRET=
EMAIL_HOST=
EMAIL_USERNAME=
EMAIL_PASSWORD=
MEMBER_CREDENTIAL=
CHOIR_CREDENTIAL=
MANAGEMENT_CREDENTIAL=
```
## TypeScript / module system
The API runs on Node 26 (`engines` in package.json, `.nvmrc`; Plesk runs 26 too) and is native ESM (`"type": "module"`, `module: nodenext`, target ES2024, strict mode, compiled output in `./dist`, inline source maps). Consequences:
- Relative imports carry the `.js` suffix (`import {x} from "./x.js"`) even though the source file is `.ts`.
- CommonJS dependencies are consumed via default imports (`import mariadb from "mariadb"`, `import cors from "cors"`, `import winston from "winston"`), never `require()`.
- Tests run with vitest directly against `.ts` sources; import `describe`/`it`/`expect`/`vi` from `vitest` explicitly (no globals). Module mocks use `vi.mock(...)` with the same `.js`-suffixed paths as the imports.