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API/DEFERRED_SECURITY.md
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Paddy 7aac07a013 Add admin identity module: better-auth, per-app permissions, invitations
Introduces src/models/admin/, a dedicated identity and permissions module on
its own nachklang_admin database, and the shared authenticator that feedback
and tickets will move onto in the cutover step. Nothing swaps over yet:
feedback.auth.ts and tickets.auth.ts still authenticate against the legacy
calendar sessions, so production behaviour is unchanged.

- better-auth 1.7 mounted at /admin/auth/*, sessions as httpOnly cookies
  scoped to .nachklang.art so one sign-in covers every *.nachklang.art app.
- Accounts are invite-only: public sign-up is disabled, and the invitations
  plugin is the only code that creates users. Tokens are stored as SHA-256
  hashes and travel in the request body, never in a URL.
- Per-app permissions in user_app_permissions; requireAppAccess(app) queries
  the database on every request (no cookie cache) so disabling a user or
  revoking a session takes effect immediately.
- ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_EMAIL guarantees a way in on an empty database, idempotently
  and without crashing the API if the database is unreachable at boot.
- Guards prevent an admin from removing their own admin permission, disabling
  themselves, or stripping the last active admin.

The admin pool uses the callback-style mysql2, not mysql2/promise: Kysely's
MysqlDialect drives the pool with callbacks, and the promise wrapper ignores
them, so every query hangs silently. Only the integration tests caught this.

Schema in sql/admin/001_init.sql, derived from getAuthTables() on the
installed better-auth rather than the published CLI, which lags the library
and omits account.issuer.

app.ts is split into src/app.factory.ts so the integration tests drive the
real middleware order rather than a copy of it.

Tests: 131 unit, plus 41 integration tests against a throwaway MariaDB
started by test/integration/setup.ts (docker or podman).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-05 18:03:08 +02:00

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# Deferred Security Issues
These items were identified during a security review on 2026-05-02 and consciously deferred.
**Must be addressed before opening the application to a larger or public userbase.**
---
## 1. Session credentials in URL query parameters (logged-in users)
**Files:** `src/models/calendar/events/events.router.ts` — all GET/PUT/DELETE handlers
`sessionId` and `sessionKey` are currently read from query parameters, which means they appear in server access logs, browser history, proxy logs, and `Referer` headers.
**Fix:** Move to request headers (`X-Session-Id` / `X-Session-Key`) or the request body. Requires a corresponding frontend update.
> Note: the shared calendar `password` parameter in query params is intentional (iCal clients don't support headers) and is acceptable for the current setup.
---
## 2. No event ownership check
**Files:** `src/models/calendar/events/events.router.ts`
- `PUT /:eventId` (update)
- `PUT /move/:eventId` (move)
- `DELETE /:eventId` (delete)
Currently any active user can edit, move, or delete any event regardless of who created it. This is acceptable while all users are trusted admins.
**Fix:** When non-admin users are introduced, fetch the event first and verify `event.createdById === user.userId` before allowing the mutation. Add an `isAdmin` flag to the user model to let admins bypass the check.
---
## 3. Activation token has no expiry
> **Superseded for new accounts (2026-09-05).** The admin module
> (`src/models/admin/`) replaced account creation for the feedback, tickets and admin
> apps: accounts now come from `invitations`, whose tokens expire after 7 days and are
> stored only as a SHA-256 hash. The item below still stands for the legacy calendar
> `users` table, which the admin module deliberately left alone - see
> `docs/calendar-auth-migration.md`.
**File:** `src/models/calendar/users/users.service.ts``createUser` / `activateUser`
The email activation link is valid indefinitely. Acceptable for a small, trusted userbase.
**Fix:**
1. Add an `activation_expires` column to the `users` table (e.g. `DATETIME`).
2. Set it to `NOW() + INTERVAL 24 HOUR` in `createUser`.
3. Check `activation_expires > NOW()` in `activateUser` before accepting the token.
---
## 4. Password reset token has no expiry
> **Superseded for new accounts (2026-09-05).** Password resets for admin-module accounts
> go through better-auth, whose reset tokens expire after one hour. As with item 3, the
> text below still applies to the legacy calendar `users` table.
**File:** `src/models/calendar/users/users.service.ts``initiatePasswordReset` / `finalizePasswordReset`
The reset token stored in `pw_reset_token_hash` never expires. Acceptable for a small, trusted userbase.
**Fix:**
1. Add a `pw_reset_expires` column to the `users` table (e.g. `DATETIME`).
2. Set it to `NOW() + INTERVAL 15 MINUTE` in `initiatePasswordReset`.
3. Check `pw_reset_expires > NOW()` in `finalizePasswordReset` before accepting the token.